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Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Automobiles

The automobile industry has made a U turn, after witnessing one of the worst quarters in the quarter ended December 2009. Automobile sales, too, have im­proved over the year across all segments though limited by the downfall in sales of commercial vehicles and auto ancillary com­panies. The growth in the overall automo­bile sales volume by 10% to 31,06,995 ve­hicles in the June 2009 quarter over the June 2008 quarter was driven by undeterred rural demand, increased cash purchases, and continuous launches churned out by com­panies besides the proactive measures taken by the government to revive the automo­bile industry through stimulus packages.
The aggregate top line of82 automobile companies increased 4% to Rs 33116 crore in the June 2009 quarter over the June 2008 quarter. The operating profit margin (oPM) improved by 330 basis points (bps) to 13.2% due to effective cost reduction mea­sures and easing of commodity prices. This, in turn, boosted operating profit (OP) by 39% to Rs 4379 crore. However, the growth in profit before tax (PBT) was restricted to 24% at Rs 3450 crore due to increase in interest cost and reduction in other income (or). 01 slipped 33% to Rs 538 crore. On the other hand, interest cost grew 48% to Rs 447 crore. Finally, net profit grew 19% to Rs 2555 crore, restricted by a 360-bp rise in effective tax rate.
Operating income of Maruti Suzuki In­dia grew a robust 34% to Rs 6493 crore driven by healthy sales volume, especially exports. With increase in higher end models in the sales mix, easing of commodity prices and favourable forex realisation, oPM im­proved 50 bps, leading to oP growing 39% to Rs 793.17 crore. Net profit settled with a growth of 25% to Rs 583.54 crore. It was the company's first growth in net profit af­ter a degrowth across straight five quarters from the March 2008 quarter. Exports surged by an impressive 135% to 29,314 vehicles in the June 2009 quarter owing to positive response to A-Star and the scrappage scheme initiated by European governments. A-Star accounted for 90% of exports in the quarter ended June 2009. Capex is Rs 2100
crore for the fiscal ended March 2010 (FY 2010). This would be utilised for establish­ing an R&D centre, routine capex spend, and new model launch.
Net profit of India's largest automobile company Tata Motors rose an impressive 58% to Rs 513.76 crore despite operating income falling 8% to Rs 6404.63 crore in the quarter ended June 2009 over the quar­ter ended June 2008. oPM spurted 420 bps to 11.2% owing to cost efficiencies, reduction of raw material prices, inventory

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